Piles Pregnancy and all you need to know

Haemorrhoids, another name for piles, are a common during pregnancy-related problem that many women experience. It comes from the uterus's rising pressure in the pelvic region, which can cause the blood vessels in the rectum and anus to grow and get irritated. Pregnancy-related piles can result in discomfort and difficulty doing everyday activities like sitting and using the bathroom. These include discomfort, bleeding, and itching.

Although piles are a typical problem for pregnant women, neither the mother nor the unborn child is usually at risk.

Causes of Piles During Pregnancy

Understanding the reasons behind piles will help you reduce the dangers and ensure a comfortable and safe pregnancy. Among the causes are:

• Prolonged Sitting or Standing: The rectum and anus veins are under increased strain healthy during pregnancy, which can cause haemorrhoids. Sitting and standing for extended periods may increase this pressure and increase the possibility of piles.
• Constipation: Can cause straining during bowel motions and play a role in pile formation.
• Hormonal Changes: Put on by pregnancy may cause veins to relax and expand, making them more vulnerable to swelling and inflammation.
• Genetics: Genetic factors may raise the likelihood of developing piles during pregnancy, and piles can run in families.

Symptoms of Piles During Pregnancy

It should come as no surprise that piles are a typical pregnancy symptom given the increased blood volume, hormonal changes, and pressure that the growing uterus puts on the veins in the rectum. Let's examine the signs and causes of piles during pregnancy in more detail, as well as treatment options.

For early diagnosis and treatment, it is important to recognise the warning signs and symptoms related to female piles. In the anal region, the most typical symptoms are:

• Pain or discomfort 
• Itching or burning
• Bright red blood in the stool or on toilet paper
• Swelling or a lump
• A mucus discharge
• Pain during bowel movements
• Difficulty sitting or standing for long periods

Prevention Tips

Pregnancy comfort and health can be improved by managing and preventing piles. We'll go over the different dos and don'ts for dealing with piles during pregnancy in this section.

Do's for Piles during Pregnancy

• Stay hydrated: Constipation can be avoided and the pressure on your veins during bowel movements can be lessened by drinking lots of water and other liquids.
• Exercise Regularly: Regular exercise prenatal yoga or walking may help increase circulation and lower the chance of getting piles.
• Maintain a healthy diet: Consuming a diet rich in fibre can help lower the risk of constipation and lessen the pressure on the veins during bowel movements.
• Use a stool softener: Stool softeners available without a prescription may facilitate easier bowel motions.
• Sitz Bath: This warm, shallow bath is designed to soothe discomfort and relieve pain associated with conditions like piles. 

Dont's for Piles during Pregnancy

• Strain during bowel movements: This may worsen piles by putting more strain on the anus veins. Increased consumption of fibre, and water, and prevention of constipation are essential ways to lower the risk of piles.
• Sitting for long periods: Sitting or standing for extended periods of time might put more strain on the anus veins. Make sure to stretch your legs during the day and take regular breaks if your job involves a lot of sitting down.
• Heavy Lifting: The veins in the anal region may become more compressed as a result. Make sure to bend at the knees and lift with your legs rather than your back if you must move big items.
• Using harsh Toilet Paper: The skin around piles can become irritated and uncomfortable by rough toilet paper. It's crucial to wipe that area with moist wipes or soft, gentle toilet paper.

Treatment Options

Swollen blood vessels in and around the lower rectum and anus are known as haemorrhoids. To reduce the suffering caused by haemorrhoids while pregnant:

• Soak in warm water: Take a warm water bath in a tub. Never dip soap or bubble bath in water..
• Avoid sitting for long periods of time: The veins in the rectum and anus are compressed when one is sat down. Move about and stand up during the day. Frequently take breaks or use a haemorrhoid pillow (sometimes called a doughnut or ring cushion).
• Use an over-the-counter remedy: Apply anal region medicated pads including witch hazel. Alternatively, get a prescription for a safe-to-use haemorrhoid cream or rectal suppository from your doctor.

Remember that during pregnancy, constipation has a role in haemorrhoids. To alleviate or avoid constipation:

• Consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables to ensure you are getting enough fibre.
• To find a safe fibre supplement to use during pregnancy, ask your healthcare professional.
• To find a safe stool softener to take during pregnancy, ask your healthcare expert.
• Include physical activity in your daily routine
• Drink plenty of water

Speak with your healthcare professional if your haemorrhoids worsen. It could be advised to undergo surgery after pregnancy.

Conclusion

A frequent ailment that many pregnant women face is piles. It is not harmful to have piles during pregnancy, and the haemorrhoids usually go away on their own after delivery. Additionally, you may try several home treatments to treat piles while pregnant. It is recommended to speak with a medical professional before taking any medication.

Our team of highly qualified medical specialists at Surya Hospital can assist you in treating piles without causing you any trouble. Go to our website to contact us at the moment!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I safely use over-the-counter haemorrhoid creams during pregnancy?

It's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before using any medication, including over-the-counter creams, during pregnancy. While some may be considered safe, others may pose risks. Your healthcare provider can recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your situation.

Are haemorrhoid procedures like rubber band ligation safe during pregnancy?

In general, procedures such as rubber band ligation are considered safe during pregnancy, but they are typically reserved for severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments. Your healthcare provider will assess the risks and benefits and recommend the most suitable treatment option for you.