Normal Delivery

Types of normal delivery

Normal delivery is broadly classified into three types. These are:

• Spontaneous delivery, which is completely natural and does not involve the use of medication for inducing labour
• Induced delivery, which is not natural but rather initiated using medication. This process is known as labour induction.
• Assisted delivery, which involves the use of forceps or vacuum devices to aid the expectant mother in delivering the baby.

Who is eligible for a Normal Delivery?

For most women, a normal birth is a safe alternative. But there are some circumstances in which a vaginal delivery might not be feasible or secure.

Our experts recommend the procedure only if

• The baby is positioned head-first,
• The pregnancy is full-term (at least 37 weeks)
• The baby has a stable heart rate
• It is a singleton pregnancy (only one baby)
• You do not have a history of pregnancy-related complications in the past
• There are no potential complications that may affect the mothers or babys health
• You do not have any pelvic abnormalities or malformations
• It is a low-risk pregnancy

What happens during a Normal Delivery?

The typical delivery procedure progresses through three stages: stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3

• The initial stage of labour can last many hours and is the lengthiest. At this time, the cervix expands, and the contractions get more forceful and closer together. During this phase, the mother may experience back pain, cramps, and other discomforts. Having a support person by her side and remaining calm and focused is crucial throughout this phase for the mother.
• The second stage of labour begins when the cervix is fully dilated and finishes with the birth of the baby. The mother will have a strong impulse to push at this point. The doctor or midwife will help the baby's head emerge while assisting the mother in pushing. The baby's body will emerge swiftly once the head is out. The baby's mouth and nose will next be suctioned by the physician or midwife and then they assess the infant's vital indicators.
• The placenta's birth marks the third stage of labour. This phase often only lasts a few minutes and is not too uncomfortable. As the mother's contractions continue, the doctor or midwife will carefully remove the placenta. The mother's uterus will continue to contract after the placenta is delivered in order to halt any bleeding

How does Normal Delivery benefit the mother?

Normal delivery benefits the expectant mother in the following ways:

• The recovery process is faster and smoother
• During the process, your body releases feel-good hormones like oxytocin and endorphins
• There are minimal risks of complications like blood loss and infections
• The hospital stay is shorter
• You can initiate breastfeeding sooner

How does Normal Delivery benefit the baby?

Normal delivery benefits the baby in the following ways:

• Exposure to good bacteria while passing through the birth canal enhances the development of the babys immune system
• It helps in the development of fetal reflexes
• It helps to alleviate the risks of respiratory conditions in the baby
• It helps to initiate breastfeeding much earlier, which helps to provide the baby with essential nutrients
• It gives the baby more time to bond with the mother