Paediatric Neurosurgery

Common conditions that are treated in Neurosurgery for children

Our Pediatric Neurosurgery department is prepared to treat a wide range of Neurosurgical Disorders in children. Among the most prevalent disorders we diagnose and treat are:

• Brain Tumors: We specialize in the surgical management of Pediatric Brain Tumours, both benign and malignant. Our staff uses modern surgical procedures to safely remove malignancies and collaborates with Pediatric Oncologists to achieve this goal
• We diagnose and treat hydrocephalus, a disorder defined by an increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. To relieve pressure and restore normal fluid circulation, our team performs surgical treatments such as ventriculoperitoneal shunt installation.
• Spinal Problems: Congenital Malformations, Spinal Cord malignancies, tethered cord syndrome, and spinal trauma are among the many spine problems we treat in children. Our team provides surgical procedures to address spinal abnormalities and relieve discomfort.
• Craniofacial Anomalies: We treat craniofacial anomalies such as craniosynostosis, cleft lip and palate, and cleft palate. Cranial vault remodelling, cranial expansion, and corrective operations to improve facial symmetry and function are among our specialities.
• Epilepsy Surgery: Our pediatric neurosurgeons work with epileptologists to evaluate and conduct surgical procedures for children with epilepsy. Children suffering from medically refractory epilepsy are provided with treatments such as cortical excision, hemispherectomy, and vagus nerve stimulation.

When should you consider seeing our experts?

There are various signs that a Pediatric Neurosurgeon should be consulted. These are some examples:

• Neurological Symptoms: If a child has recurrent headaches, seizures, weakness, numbness, or behavioural problems, a consultation with a pediatric neurosurgeon may be recommended to evaluate potential underlying neurosurgical causes.
• Anomalies of the Brain, Spine, or Craniofacial Structures: Children born with congenital anomalies of the brain, spine, or craniofacial structures may require surgical treatments to address the defects and guarantee proper development.
• Traumatic Brain or Spinal Cord Injuries: Neurosurgery may be required to treat traumatic brain injuries, spinal fractures, or other serious central nervous system injuries.
• Children that have Hydrocephalus, the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, may necessitate neurosurgery treatments to divert and regulate the extra fluid.

How children for Neurosurgery are diagnosed?

The particular tests carried out are determined by the suspected problem. The following are typical diagnostic procedures performed in child Neurosurgery:

• Neurological Examination
• Medical History
• Imaging Studies
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
• Cerebral Angiography
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Functional Imaging Studies
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan
• Genetic Testing
• Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) and Electromyography (EMG)
• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
• Neuropsychological Testing
• Blood Tests
• Myelography

How to Prepare for Neurosurgery in Children?

• Make an appointment for a thorough consultation to go over the surgery, its risks, and anticipated results with the pediatric neurosurgeon.
• Your child will get a comprehensive preoperative evaluation, which may involve further imaging studies, blood tests, and a physical examination.
• Recognize the purpose of the surgery, the anticipated length of the procedure, and any potential risks.
• Pediatric neurosurgeons and other medical specialists will address any concerns and offer information to help with worries.
• Offer your child emotional support by addressing any worries or fears they may have and giving them an age-appropriate explanation of the process.

What Follows Neurosurgery in Children?

• In the recovery area, your kid will be closely observed by trained nurses.
• Pain control, vital sign monitoring, and neurological function testing are examples of postoperative care.
• To help in recuperation, physical therapy or rehabilitation may be suggested depending on the treatment. The rehabilitation program will be customized to meet the unique needs of your kid and may include strength and mobility exercises.
• Plan and show up for any follow-up visits with the pediatric neurosurgeon in order to keep an eye on your child's development and to discuss any concerns.
• Take care of any prescribed postoperative care, such as wound maintenance or prescription modifications.
• Collaborate closely with pediatric neurosurgeons to guarantee continued care for your child's brain health.