Journal of Pediatric Neurology

Common Neuro conditions that affect children

Our pediatric neurology department is prepared to treat a wide range of neurological problems in children. Among the most prevalent disorders we diagnose and treat are:

• Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: We specialize in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of children with epilepsy and seizure disorders. Our staff collaborates closely to create tailored treatment programs to manage seizures and improve quality of life. Neurodevelopmental illnesses: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), intellectual disabilities, and learning disabilities are among the neurodevelopmental illnesses for which we provide comprehensive care.
• Movement Problems: Movement problems, such as cerebral palsy, dystonia, tremors, and Tourette syndrome, are diagnosed and managed by our experienced professionals. We provide therapies and drugs to help with mobility and symptom management.
• Headaches and Migraines: We evaluate and treat children who have recurring headaches or migraines, customizing treatment strategies to relieve discomfort and minimize the frequency of episodes.
• Neuromuscular Illnesses: Our staff specializes in the diagnosis and management of neuromuscular illnesses such as muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, peripheral neuropathies, and spinal muscular atrophy.

When should you consider seeing our experts?

There are various signs that a pediatric neurologist should be consulted. These are some examples:

• Delays in Development: If your child is missing developmental milestones or is regressing, a pediatric neurology evaluation may be recommended to rule out underlying neurological problems.
• Seizures and Epilepsy: Children who have seizures or are suspected of having epilepsy should see our pediatric neurologist for a diagnosis, seizure control, and long-term management.
• Abnormal Movements: If a kid exhibits abnormal movements such as tremors, tics, or dystonia, a consultation with our pediatric neurologist is required to evaluate the underlying cause and the best course of treatment.
• Neurological symptoms such as recurrent headaches, unexplained behavioural changes, speech difficulty, or muscle weakness should be evaluated by a pediatric neurologist.

How Neurological conditions in children are diagnosed?

A complete approach is necessary to diagnose neurological problems in children, and this may require a combination of imaging scans, specialist diagnostics, and clinical assessments such as:

• Medical History
• Neurological Examination
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
• Genetic Testing
• Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) and Electromyography (EMG)
• Neuropsychological Testing
• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)
• Evoked Potentials
• Functional Imaging Studies

Treatment:

Our department provides a variety of treatments and therapies for pediatric neurological diseases. These are some examples:

• Medications: We use a variety of drugs to control seizures, and movement problems and relieve symptoms related to neurological diseases.
• Epilepsy Management: For children with epilepsy, our team creates tailored treatment programs that may include antiepileptic drugs, ketogenic diet therapy, or surgical treatments such as vagus nerve stimulation or epilepsy surgery.
• Rehabilitation Therapies: We offer physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help you improve your functional abilities, mobility, and communication skills.
• Botox injections are used to treat some movement disorders, such as dystonia or spasticity, by temporarily relaxing afflicted muscles and alleviating accompanying symptoms.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: To improve general neurological health, we work closely with families to incorporate lifestyle adjustments such as dietary changes, sleep hygiene, and stress management approaches.