Anaemia

Types of Anemia

There are various varieties of Anemia, each with its own set of causes and symptoms.

Some examples of frequent types are:

• Iron-Deficiency Anemia: This is the most prevalent type of Anemia and develops when the body does not have enough iron for red blood cell formation.
• Vitamin-Deficiency Anemias: These are caused by a lack of vitamins required for red blood cell formation, such as vitamin B12 or folate.
• Hemolytic Anemias: They occur when red blood cells are destroyed quicker than they can be created, resulting in a reduction in their number.
• Aplastic Anemia: Aplastic Anemia arises when the bone marrow fails to make enough new red blood cells.

What are the causes of Anemia?

Anemias are caused by the following factors:

• Inadequate iron intake or iron absorption, which is required for red blood cell formation.
• Inadequate amounts of vitamins such as vitamin B12 or folate, are required for red blood cell formation.
• Chronic conditions, such as kidney disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders, can all interfere with red blood cell production.
• Certain genetic illnesses, such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease, can induce red blood cell abnormalities.
• Damage or malfunction of the bone marrow can impair the formation of healthy red blood cells.

How Do We Diagnose You?

Our thorough diagnostic tests below at Surya Hospitals seek to identify the precise kind and etiology of Anemia, directing us toward individualized and successful treatment plans for your best health.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC)
• Peripheral Blood Smear
• Serum Iron Tests
• Ferritin Test
• Vitamin B12 and Folate Tests
• Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
• Bone Marrow Examination
• Reticulocyte Count
• Erythropoietin Test
• Peripheral Smear Examination

Treatment

Surya Hospital's Bone Marrow Transplant facility provides a complete range of treatment options for managing Anemia.

Among the most prevalent treatment methods are:

• Iron and Vitamin Supplementation: If Anemia is caused by a nutrient deficiency, oral or intravenous supplements may be administered to supply the required nutrients.
• Transfusions of Blood: A blood transfusion may be required in severe cases or during acute episodes to restore healthy levels of red blood cells and haemoglobin.
• Medication: Some drugs can promote red blood cell production or treat underlying disorders that contribute to Anemia.
• A Bone Marrow Transplant may be explored in cases of severe aplastic Anemia or other bone marrow abnormalities to replace damaged or defective bone marrow with healthy cells.