Hand, Wrist & Shoulder

Conditions that affect hand, wrist and shoulder

• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: It develops when the median nerve in your wrist becomes compressed, causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in your hand. 
• Trigger finger: It is a condition in which one of your fingers becomes trapped in a bent posture and suddenly snaps straight. 
• Hand Fractures: Hand fractures can occur as a result of an accident or sports injury. Depending on the severity of the fracture, we provide personalised treatment options that may include casting, splinting, or surgery.
• Arthritis: Arthritis can impact your hand joints, causing discomfort, stiffness, and limited movement. We provide complete hand arthritis treatment options, including medication, injections, splinting, and hand therapy, to alleviate pain and enhance joint function. 
• Wrist Sprains and Strains: Wrist sprains and strains are common injuries that can result in pain, oedema, and reduced range of motion.
• De Quervain's Tenosynovitis: It is a disorder characterised by pain and swelling at the base of the thumb. 
• Rotator cuff tears: They are common shoulder injuries that can result in pain, weakness, and reduced range of motion. 
• Frozen Shoulder: Frozen shoulder, commonly known as adhesive capsulitis, is a painful condition. The shoulder joint suffers from discomfort and stiffness, reducing its range of motion.
• Shoulder dislocation: It happens when the upper arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket. 

 How do we diagnose you?

When it comes to precisely determining the underlying problems and creating successful treatment programs, diagnostic tests are essential for disorders affecting the hands, wrists, and shoulders. Typical diagnostic examinations consist of:

• X-rays 
• MRIs
• CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
• Ultrasound
• Arthroscopy
• Electrical muscle testing (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS):
• Bone Scan
• Physical Examination
   

Treatment 

The exact ailment and its severity determine the course of treatment for illnesses of the hands, wrists, and shoulders. The following are common methods for treating these conditions:

• Rest and immobilization: To promote healing in the affected area following injuries or conditions causing pain and inflammation, rest and immobilization may be advised. The use of braces, slings, or splints may be necessary for this.
• Physical Therapy: To increase range of motion, strength, and flexibility, physical therapy is frequently recommended. To treat certain problems with the hands, wrists, or shoulders, therapists may use stretches, exercises, and other methods.
• Medication: To treat pain and inflammation brought on by illnesses like tendonitis or arthritis, doctors may prescribe corticosteroid injections, anti-inflammatory medications, or pain relievers.
• Heat or cold therapy: Applying heat or cold to the afflicted area can aid in reducing inflammation and pain. While cold packs can be useful in lowering oedema, heat therapy may be advantageous for relaxing muscles.
• Occupational Therapy: The primary goal of occupational therapists is to assist people in regaining their functional independence in daily life. They might offer specially designed techniques and equipment to accommodate wrist and hand restrictions.
• Surgery: For some situations, like serious fractures, rotator cuff tears, or advanced arthritis, surgery may be required. For certain shoulder problems, the least invasive alternatives are arthroscopic surgeries.
• Corticosteroid Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the injured tendon or joint can temporarily reduce pain and inflammation.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Adjusting one's activities to lessen the strain on a damaged area is one way to manage chronic problems and prevent more injuries.
• Joint Injections: To lubricate and lessen discomfort, injections of hyaluronic acid or other chemicals into the joint may be advised for specific forms of arthritis.
• Regenerative medicine: New therapies with the potential to promote tissue healing and reduce inflammation are being investigated, such as stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.