Adolescent Gynecological Problems

Types of Adolescent Gynaecological Problems:

Adolescent girls may experience a wide range of gynaecological problems, which call for the need for proper medical intervention.

The most common of these are:

• Menstrual Irregularities: These are marked by abnormalities in the time and duration of the periods. For instance, Oligomenorrhea, which is marked by infrequent menstrual intervals that last for more than 35 days; Menorrhagia, which is marked by a heavy menstrual flow that lasts for more than 7 days; Polymenorrhea, which is marked by a gap of less than 21 days between two consecutive periods; and Amenorrhea, which is marled by the absence of periods.
• Dysmenorrhoea: The condition is marked by severe pain and cramps which may be experienced while you are menstruating. It is caused by the contraction of the uterus to shed the uterine lining. The pain may even start a couple of days prior to the periods. Dysmenorrhoea may be a result of an underlying medical condition like endometriosis.
• Vaginal Infections: These are quite common in young women and can be caused by bacteria, yeast, or viruses. The most common types of vaginal infections include bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection and trichomoniasis. These are usually associated with poor hygiene and characterized by symptoms like itching, burning redness, and abnormal discharge
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection that involves the organs in the upper part of the reproductive tract, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Girls with PID generally present with symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and unusual discharge.
• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a disease in which the tissue lining the uterus grows outside the uterus. This tissue can grow in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other organs in the abdomen. Endometriosis can cause pelvic pain and even infertility in the long run.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): It is a hormonal disorder that can lead to irregular menstruation, weight gain, and acne. PCOS also happens to be a leading cause of female infertility. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the problem efficiently.

What causes Adolescent Gynaecological Problems?

Gynaecological problems in young women can be linked to a variety of different factors, however, in the majority of cases, it is due to the physical and hormonal changes in their body, which is common during puberty.

• Hormonal fluctuations
• Early or delayed onset of menstruation
• Psychological stress
• Unhealthy eating habits
• Inactive lifestyle
• Poor hygiene
• Faulty genes
• Congenital malformations in the reproductive tract

How we diagnose you

At Surya Hospital, we are equipped with the most advanced and innovative diagnostic modalities that help in the precise diagnosis of patients while prioritising their safety and comfort.

Our experts generally start by asking questions related to your symptoms, evaluating your medical history and performing a physical examination. Based on these, you may be recommended to go for further tests, which include:

• Blood analysis to assess the levels of various hormones
• Ultrasound, for examining internal organs
• Hysteroscopy, to visualize and detect any abnormality from within
• Pap Smear and cytology, to look out for the signs of serious infections
• Genetic testing
• TFT or thyroid function test

Treatments

At Surya Hospital, we have a dedicated team of experts specializing in the management of adolescent gynaecological issues.

The comprehensive treatment plans are curated with a personalized approach to address the specific problems that you are facing. These include:

• Education and awareness
• Dietary and lifestyle modifications
• Medication and hormones
• Surgical intervention