What is Circumcision? Understanding The Procedure, Benefits, And Risks

Circumcision is a word that has been heard by many, but not all have a complete understanding of it. In simple terms, circumcision is the removal of the foreskin — the skin covering the tip of the penis — through surgery.

Here in this guide, we will discuss all about circumcision: what it is, why it is performed, the procedure, potential advantages, risk associated with it, and what recovery entails. 

What is Circumcision?

Circumcision involves surgery where the foreskin (the covering at the tip, or glans, of the penis) is cut off. It is generally performed on boys when they're newborn, but older boys and men can be circumcised for health reasons.

In babies, it is usually carried out within a few days or weeks of delivery. In adolescent or older men, it could be done when medical conditions relate to the foreskin, such as infection or a tight phimosis (closure).

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Why Is Circumcision Done?

Its motives are in four categories based on main factors:

1. Medical Reasons

Physicians occasionally advise the circumcision for medical ailments like:

• Phimosis: Where the foreskin is too tight and cannot be pulled back over the glans.
• Recurrent infections: Like balanitis (penile inflammation) or urinary tract infections.
• Paraphimosis: A rare emergency in which the foreskin becomes trapped behind the tip of the penis and can't be moved back to its usual position.

2. Hygiene and Personal Preference

Others prefer it for easier genital hygiene. With the foreskin removed, it's simpler to keep the place clean, making infection less likely. Others have social or aesthetic reasons for wanting it.

3. Preventive Health

• Circumcision has been found to decrease the risk of:
• Urinary tract infections (most notably in infancy)
• Sexually transmitted infections (including HIV infection)
• Penile cancer (but extremely uncommon)

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How is Circumcision Performed?

The circumcision process is slightly different based on the age of the individual and the technique employed.

For Newborns

• The infant is laid on a special table.
• A local anesthetic (numbing cream or injection) is applied to minimize pain.
• A clamp or plastic ring is applied to safely remove the foreskin.
• The entire process takes around 10 to 15 minutes.

For Older Children or Adults

• The individual is administered local or general anesthesia.
• The foreskin is removed surgically with care.
• Stitches are applied to close the wound.
• Healing is longer than in newborn circumcision.

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Recovery After Circumcision

The healing time after circumcision is normally fast for newborns — usually between 7 and 10 days. For older boys or men, it may take weeks to recover fully.

Tips for Newborn Recovery

• Maintain the area clean and dry.
• Apply petroleum jelly (such as Vaseline) to avoid diaper sticking.
• Change diapers regularly.
• Avoid tight clothing or diapers that may rub against the wound.

Adult Recovery Tips

• Take pain medication as directed.
• Avoid any strenuous activity, for a few weeks.
• Use loose-fitting underwear.
• Keep the area clean and dry.

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What Does a Circumcised Penis Look Like?

A circumcised penis does not have foreskin. The head (glans) is always visible. In infants and children, the tip can appear red or swollen for a few days following the operation, but this gets better with healing.

In men, the penis will look slightly less normal after healing — smoother, with the glans always visible. Sensitivity can alter, particularly initially, but most men adjust with time.

Benefits Of Circumcision

Circumcision may have a number of advantages, although most of them are modest and the choice is individual.

1. Reduced Risk of Infections

Circumcision lowers the risk of infant urinary tract infections and reduces the likelihood of some penile infections later in life.

2. Better Hygiene

Without a foreskin, it is simpler to maintain the penis clean, lessening the accumulation of smegma (a natural substance that can cause irritation or infection). 

3. Lower Risk of STDs

Research indicates a slightly lower risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as HIV and HPV.

4. Lower Risk of Penile Cancer

Penile cancer, though uncommon, is even less frequent in circumcised males.

5. Prevention of Foreskin Problems

Conditions such as phimosis and paraphimosis are prevented if the foreskin is taken off.
 

Risks and Side Effects of Circumcision

Like any operation, circumcision does carry some risks, but complications are rare. Some associated risks are:

• Pain – Usually mild and temporary, especially with pain relief.
• Bleeding – Minimal bleeding is to be expected, but heavy bleeding can need medical attention.
• Infection – Keeping the area clean minimizes the risk.
• Penis Injury – Highly unlikely, but improper technique can cause problems.
• Adhesions or Skin Bridges – Abnormal healing of the skin may require treatment.
• Changes in Sensitivity – Some men report loss of sensitivity, especially as an adult.

Most are minor and can be corrected. Choosing a skilled physician and following post-op care reduces risks.
 

When To Consider Circumcision?

Consider circumcision if:

• Your baby's pediatrician advises it because of hygiene or health concerns.
• You or your child have foreskin problems like infections or phimosis.
• It is being contemplated on preventive health.
• You're an adult with repeated foreskin troubles.

Who Performs Circumcision?

Circumcision should always be performed by a skilled doctor. Pediatricians, urologists, and surgeons are trained to do it safely.
If you're searching for "circumcision surgery near me" or "best pediatric urologist for circumcision," it's important to:

• Check qualifications and experience.
• Request the technique used.
• Pain relief and recovery.

Emotional and Psychological Effect

Not many people feel strongly about circumcision — for or against. It is normal for you, as a parent, to care about your child's comfort level. You might have emotional issues if you are thinking of the procedure as an adult.

Talking to a doctor, counselor, or people who have gone through it can improve your mind regarding your decision. Remember, all about health and comfort — bodily and mental.

Conclusion

Circumcision is a frequent procedure and relatively simple one that can yield long-term advantages if done correctly. If you are considering it for your newborn, child, or yourself, you need to know the reasons, benefits, risks, and post-care.

Every individual and family is different, so one must carefully consider a decision to circumcise and discuss the issue with a medical professional.

Thinking about Circumcision?

Need Expert Advice or a Safe Place for Circumcision?

If you're considering circumcision for medical, or personal reasons, it's important to consult with a trusted expert. At Surya Hospital, our experienced urologists and surgeons ensure a safe, hygienic, and comfortable procedure for all age groups.

Schedule a consultation today with a specialist near you.

Don't be afraid to ask questions, express concerns, and make the best decision possible for yourself or your child.