Thyroid Treatment in Mumbai

Thyroid disease is a broad term that describes medical issues preventing the thyroid gland from producing the appropriate amount of hormones. It could affect people of any age.

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland that lies beneath the skin at the front of the neck. It is one of the critical endocrine glands that regulates numerous bodily processes by synthesizing and releasing important thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

The primary function of the thyroid gland is to regulate the metabolic rate (the pace at which your metabolism functions). It is the rate at which our body converts food into energy. All of the cells in your body require energy to function. When your thyroid fails to function properly, it can have an extensive impact on your health.

Any problem or malfunction of this gland can lead to many chronic conditions that require long-term management. Spotting the signs early can help in the better management of deficits or surges in these hormone levels.

Let’s scroll down to learn more about the symptoms of various thyroid disorders. Also, get a better idea of the diagnosis and advanced care options for thyroid treatment in Mumbai.

What are the Different Types of Thyroid Disorders?

The following are the various types of thyroid disorders:

Main Category	Sub-Category	Description
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)	Hashimoto’s disease	A lifelong autoimmune condition that damages the thyroid and leads to reduced hormone production. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in regions with adequate iodine intake.
	Iodine deficiency	Lack of iodine in the diet prevents normal thyroid hormone production and may cause goiter. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in areas without iodized salt.
	Congenital hypothyroidism	A condition present from birth in which the thyroid is missing or underactive. It affects about 1 in 2,000–4,000 newborns.
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)	Graves’ disease	A chronic autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid to produce excessive hormones. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
	Thyroid nodules	Abnormal lumps in the thyroid that may become overactive and produce excess thyroid hormones.
	Excessive iodine	Too much iodine in the body causes increased thyroid hormone production, sometimes due to medications like amiodarone.
Conditions Causing Both Hypo- and Hyperthyroidism	Thyroiditis	Inflammation of the thyroid that usually causes temporary hyperthyroidism, followed by temporary or chronic hypothyroidism.
	Postpartum thyroiditis	A condition occurring after pregnancy that initially causes hyperthyroidism and later hypothyroidism. It is usually temporary and affects about 5% of people after childbirth.

What are the Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders?

Thyroid disease can cause a wide range of symptoms. The symptoms of thyroid disorders often resemble those of other medical illnesses and age-related disorders. This can make it challenging to determine whether your symptoms are caused by a thyroid problem or something else.

The underactive and overactive thyroid are often associated with "opposite" symptoms. This is due to the fact that hypothyroidism slows down your metabolism, whereas hyperthyroidism accelerates it. The following are the symptoms of thyroid disorders:

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism	Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Slower-than-normal heart rate	Faster-than-normal heart rate (tachycardia)
Feeling worn out (fatigue)	Difficulty sleeping
Unexplained weight gain	Unexplained weight loss
Feeling sensitive to cold	Feeling sensitive to heat
Dry skin and dry, coarse hair	Clammy or sweaty skin
Depression	Anxiety, irritability, or nervousness
Heavy menstrual periods (menorrhagia)	Irregular menstrual cycles or absence of periods (amenorrhea)

How is the Diagnosis of Thyroid Disorders Made?

The following are the tests that are advised to establish the diagnosis of thyroid disorders:

History taking, physical examination, symptom assessment
Several types of thyroid blood tests, including thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), T3 and T4, and thyroid antibodies.
Imaging tests, like a thyroid ultrasound
Nuclear medicine imaging that includes procedures such as a thyroid uptake and scan

What are the Thyroid Treatments in Mumbai?

The type of thyroid disease and its underlying cause determine the course of treatment. Restoring your thyroid hormone levels to a healthy range is the cornerstone of the treatment. The following are the best thyroid care options in Mumbai:

Antithyroid drugs prevent your thyroid from producing hormones
Radioiodine (radioactive iodine) therapy damages the cells of your thyroid, preventing it from making excess of thyroid hormone
Beta-blockers help to manage some symptoms, like rapid heart rate
Surgery like thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid gland) for a more permanent form of treatment. This procedure will prevent your thyroid from producing hormones. If you are advised to have this surgery, Surya Hospitals is known for the best thyroid surgery in Mumbai.
Lifelong intake of synthetic thyroid replacement hormones (pills) after thyroidectomy
Thyroid replacement medication for hypothyroidism

Recovery Time After Thyroid Surgery in Mumbai

Before you leave, your doctor will tell you how to care for your incision. In the days to come, they will inform you of the kinds of issues to watch out for. It will take nearly two to three weeks to recover well. Before resuming strenuous activities, such as exercise and heavy lifting, you should wait at least one to two weeks.

Following the procedure, you will probably have a small scar on the front of your neck. The majority of scars range in length from one to two and a half inches. The size is determined by the size of your thyroid. It may take 12 to 18 months for the scar to heal. It will be dark at first, then gradually become lighter. For several months before it settles, it may look elevated or swollen. You can get detailed advice on how to take care of your scar from your surgeon.

Conclusion

Any surgery might be stressful. Feeling anxious or unsure is common. However, thyroid surgery is among the most common and safe procedures. After medical or surgical care, many people feel significantly better and recover well. Get all your queries addressed before going for any thyroid treatment.

Choose Surya Hospitals for the best thyroid treatment in Mumbai. The best thyroid doctors in Mumbai are available round the clock to support you and provide the best care possible for over as well as underactive thyroid. Book your consultation now!

FAQs

Q1: Is thyroid treatment lifelong?
A: Some thyroid conditions require long-term or lifelong treatment, especially hypothyroidism or after thyroid removal, to maintain normal hormone levels.

Q2: Which doctor should I consult for thyroid problems?
A: You should consult an endocrinologist or a thyroid specialist. Surya Hospitals has experienced thyroid doctors in Mumbai for comprehensive care.

Q3: Where can I get advanced thyroid treatment in Mumbai?
A: Surya Hospitals offers advanced thyroid diagnosis, medical management, and thyroid surgery in Mumbai with expert specialists.