Knee pain can disrupt your daily life—whether it’s climbing stairs, walking short distances, or even sleeping. For people dealing with severe arthritis or knee trauma, knee replacement surgery often becomes the best solution. If you or a loved one is considering this surgery in Santacruz, Mumbai, understanding what to expect before, during, and after the procedure can make you feel more prepared and confident.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement (or knee arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure where a damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial one. It's most commonly performed on individuals with:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Serious knee injuries
Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): The entire joint is replaced with metal and plastic parts.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced.
The goal is to eliminate pain, restore movement, and improve overall quality of life.
Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery in Santacruz, Mumbai
1. Evaluation and Diagnosis
Your orthopedic surgeon will assess the condition of your knee through:
- Physical examination
- Imaging (X-rays/MRI)
- Medical history review
- Blood and lab tests
You may be advised to try medications or physical therapy first before surgery.
2. Choosing the Right Surgeon and Hospital in Santacruz, Mumbai
Choosing a skilled orthopedic surgeon in Santacruz and a hospital with advanced surgical infrastructure is crucial. Look for:
- Specialization in joint replacement
- High patient satisfaction rates
- Post-surgery rehabilitation facilities
3. Pre-Surgery Preparation
Your doctor will guide you through the pre-surgical checklist:
- Medical Clearance: Heart or lung tests may be recommended.
- Lifestyle Changes: Stop smoking and alcohol to reduce surgical risks.
- Medication Adjustments: Some blood thinners may be stopped.
Home Safety: Prepare your home in Santacruz to be fall-proof and recovery-friendly with support bars and assistance.
What to Expect During Knee Replacement Surgery
1. On the Day of Surgery
You’ll be admitted to the Surya Hospital in Santacruz, Mumbai. After pre-op protocols, you’ll be moved to the operating theatre.
2. Anesthesia
You will receive either:
- Spinal anesthesia (awake but numb from the waist down) or
- General anesthesia (completely asleep)
3. The Procedure
The procedure usually takes 1–2 hours:
- An incision is made over the knee.
- Damaged cartilage and bone are removed.
- Metal implants and a plastic spacer are inserted.
- The incision is stitched and bandaged.
You'll be moved to the recovery room after surgery.
After Knee Replacement Surgery
1. Hospital Stay in Santacruz
Most patients stay in the hospital for 2–4 days.
Physiotherapy often begins within 24 hours to boost blood flow and movement.
2. Early Recovery
With a walker or crutches, you’ll start walking slowly. Physiotherapy includes:
- Leg strengthening
- Motion improvement
- Blood clot prevention
Discharge depends on mobility and ability to manage daily tasks.
Knee Replacement Recovery at Home in Santacruz, Mumbai
1. First Few Weeks
You’ll need:
- Regular home physiotherapy sessions
- Assistance with daily activities
- Pain management and wound care
Most patients resume daily routines within 6–8 weeks.
2. Long-Term Recovery
Full recovery may take 6–12 months. In this phase:
- Continue physiotherapy
- Slowly return to driving and walking
- Avoid high-impact activities like running
Possible Complications and Risks
Though safe, knee replacement surgery can have risks:
Timely medical attention in Santacruz can help manage these.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Stay Active (Carefully): Walk regularly and use stairs gently.
- Physiotherapy is Crucial: Commit to your sessions.
- Healthy Diet: Focus on protein-rich meals and hydration.
- Fall Prevention: Install railings and wear non-slip footwear.
- Positive Attitude: Recovery takes time—celebrate small wins.
Knee Replacement Recovery Timeline
Phase |
What to Expect |
Week 1–2 |
Swelling, pain, walker use, start rehab |
Week 3–6 |
Better mobility, reduced aid dependency |
Month 2–3 |
Return to light work, driving |
Month 4–6 |
Resume longer walks, light recreational activities |
6–12 Months |
Full strength, flexibility, and daily independence |
When to Call Your Surgeon
Seek urgent help if you notice:
- Redness, swelling, or heat around the wound
- Fever above 101°F (38.5°C)
- Uncontrolled pain
- Shortness of breath or chest discomfort
These may signal infection or blood clots.
What Changes After Knee Replacement?
Before Surgery |
After Surgery |
Chronic joint pain |
Pain-free movement |
Limited mobility |
Enhanced independence |
Dependence on medication |
Better quality of life |