Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

There are several different types of sexually transmitted diseases, with some being more common than others. Some of the most common of these have been listed below:

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - This is often associated with sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis
• Tertiary Syphilis - Initially syphilis manifests in the form of tiny sores on the genitals or in the mouth. If it progresses to the latent phase, the patient is asymptomatic.
• HPV - Human papillomavirus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, which is broadly classified into two types - low-risk and high-risk
• Genital warts - These are caused by certain low-risk HPV infections and are often marked by the development of tiny lumps on the genitals.
• AIDS - A result of untreated and advanced HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, it is a potentially life-threatening disease.
• Hepatitis B - It is a potentially life-threatening infection that can severely damage the liver.

When should you consider seeing our experts?

The symptoms one experiences primarily depend upon the type of sexually transmitted disease. It is also important to note that these may vary from one person to another and some people might be asymptomatic for quite a long time.

Common symptoms that call for the need for proper medical attention include:

• Pain during sex or urination
• Unusual sores, bumps and rashes on the genitals
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Persistent itchiness around the vaginal opening
• Unusual bleeding post sex
• Recurring fever
• Pain and fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Flu-like symptoms such as fever, tiredness

What causes Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

Sexually transmitted diseases are caused by advanced sexually transmitted infections spread by the exchange of infected body fluids, which is most likely to happen during sexual intercourse.

While some sexually transmitted infections can progress to become sexually transmitted diseases, others don't.

Some STDs can also be transmitted by skin-to-skin contact or needle sharing.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Pregnancy

There are certain sexually transmitted diseases and infections that a mother can pass to her baby during pregnancy or at the time of birth. These include syphilis, genital warts and AIDS.

Sexually transmitted diseases like pelvic inflammatory disease can also interfere with a womans ability to conceive and increase the risks of ectopic pregnancy.

If you suspect that you might be at risk of sexually transmitted disease you can consider the following:

• Going for regular screening to ensure early detection and treatment
• Consulting our expert if you have an STD and wish to plan a pregnancy

Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases spread via sexual contact and the best way to lower the risks of these is to practice safe sex. Here are a few tips that you may find helpful:

• Going for regular screening for sexually transmitted infections
• Use condoms during sex
• Getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B
• Have an open conversation with your partner related to your sexual history

How we diagnose you

At Surya Hospital, our experts perform a number of tests to confirm the diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

These may include any of the following:

• Analysis of vaginal fluids
• Pelvic examination
• Blood analysis
• Urine test

If you are sexually active, it is advisable to go for regular screenings to ensure early diagnosis.

Treatments

Our experts curate personalized treatments based on the type of sexually transmitted disease and the severity of the symptoms.

While some people respond well to antibiotics and other oral/topical medicines, lifestyle modification and surgical intervention may be recommended to others.

If you planning for a pregnancy, we will guide you throughout the journey with the best care and treatments, ensuring a safe pregnancy and childbirth.