Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form inside the ovaries. They are frequent in women of reproductive age, and the majority of cysts go unreported. Some cysts, however, might develop difficulties and necessitate medical attention.
What exactly are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts might be as small as a pea or as huge as a grapefruit in size that develops within ovaries. The majority of ovarian cysts are harmless and do not produce any symptoms. Some cysts, though, can become larger and create difficulties.
Ovarian Cyst Causes
Although the specific cause of ovarian cysts is unknown, various variables can raise the risk. These elements are as follows:
- Hormonal Imbalances – Changes in hormone levels can cause cysts to form in the ovaries.
- Endometriosis – It is a disorder in which the tissue that borders the uterus develops outside of it, resulting in the creation of ovarian cysts.
- Pregnancy – Sometimes the follicle in the ovary that holds the egg does not release the egg and becomes a cyst.
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) – It is characterised by the formation of numerous cysts in the ovaries.
- Pelvic Infections – These can result in the formation of ovarian cysts.
Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
Most ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, but some might cause difficulties and result in the following symptoms:
- Lower Abdominal Discomfort – This pain might be subtle or acute and the degree of pelvic pain may vary.
- Bloating – Ovarian cysts can induce abdominal swelling, which can lead to bloating.
- Irregular Periods – Cysts can disrupt the menstrual cycle, resulting in irregular periods.
- Difficulty emptying the bladder – Large cysts can place pressure on the bladder, making urinating difficult.
Ovarian Cyst Types
Ovarian cysts are classified into numerous categories, including:
- Functional Cysts – These cysts form as a result of the ovaries’ natural functioning.
- Dermoid Cysts – These are the cysts that include tissue like hair, skin, or teeth.
- Endometriomas – These are the cysts that develop as a result of endometriosis.
- Cystadenomas – These are fluid or mucus-filled cysts that form on the surface of the ovary.
Treatment for Ovarian Cysts
The majority of ovarian cysts do not require treatment and will go away on their own. If the cyst is large, causes symptoms, or is suspected of being malignant, the following treatment methods may be suggested:
- Whether the cyst is small and not producing any symptoms, the doctor may advise regular monitoring to see whether it disappears on its own.
- Hormonal birth control pills can help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the production of ovarian cysts.
- Laparoscopy – This is a minimally invasive surgical treatment in which the cyst is removed through small incisions in the belly.
- Laparotomy – This is a more intrusive surgical treatment in which the cyst is removed through a wider incision in the belly.
- Oophorectomy – If the cyst is malignant, the entire ovary may need to be removed which is known as oophorectomy
Keeping Ovarian Cysts at Bay
While ovarian cysts cannot always be avoided, there are several precautions you may take to lessen your chances of developing them. These are some examples:
- Using hormonal birth control – It can help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the production of ovarian cysts.
- Maintaining a healthy weight – Being overweight or obese increases the risk of ovarian cyst development.
- Managing PCOS – Working with your doctor to manage your PCOS can minimise your risk of developing ovarian cysts.
- Seeing your doctor on a regular basis – Regular doctor visits can help discover ovarian cysts early on and prevent consequences.
Surya Hospitals has a reputable and trustworthy ovarian cyst treatment facility. We are a top choice for patients in need of treatment for this illness because we provide innovative technology, competent doctors, comprehensive treatment options, and patient-centered care. Surya Hospitals is outfitted with the most up-to-date technology and equipment for the detection and treatment of ovarian cysts. This guarantees that patients receive correct diagnoses and treatment. If you have any concerns regarding ovarian cysts or any other gynaecological issue, please contact Surya Hospital’s Department of Gynaecology for specialist care and guidance.
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Our Specialists
Dr. Swati Tyagi
MBBS, MS - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Consultant - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Mon - Sat :- By Appointment
Dr. Vibha Chaturvedi
MBBS, MS( Obst & Gynae), Fellowship in laparoscopic surgery, Observership in high risk pregnancy (USA)
Director, Obstetrics & Gynecology and Laparoscopic Surgery
10:00 am to 03:00 pm
Dr. Bharathy Rajesh
MD, DNB (Obstretrics and Gynaecology), DGO, Laparoscopic sterilisation Training (Family planning Association Of India), Endoscopic Training (Cemast)
Consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Mon, Wed, Sat : 6 pm to 8 pm
Dr. Veena Zaveri
MD Obstetrics & Gynaecology, DNB, DGO, FCPS, Fellowship in Gynaecologic Laparoscopic Surgery, Fellowship in Maternal Foetal Medicine
Consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Mon - Fri :- 11 am-1 pm
Dr. Aditi Trivedi
MBBS, DNB (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), Fellowship course in minimal access surgery
Consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Mon - Sat :- 5 pm to 7 pm
Dr. Dimple Chudgar
MD, DNB, FCPS, DGO, MBBS Dipl. In Laparoscopic Surgery (Germany, USA), Fellow In Robotic Surgery (USA) Obstetrician, Gynecologist Infertility Specialist & Laparoscopic Surgeon
Consultant Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Mon-Sat 10am -1pm
Dr. Soumil Trivedi
Fellowship in Laparoscopy Surgery, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery
Consultant Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Mon to Sat 7 pm to 9 pm