Chicken Pox Symptoms in Children and Their Management

The symptoms of Chickenpox can be quite overwhelming for some kids and being parents, you would want to try anything that could give them relief. In this blog, we have elaborated on some of the most common symptoms that can be triggered by Chickenpox and some tips that can help you effectively manage the same. Before we start, let’s try to understand some basic things about Chickenpox

What is Chickenpox and how it manifests?

Chickenpox is one of the most common viral infections seen in kids, with more than 4 million children being diagnosed with it, every year. The disease is highly contagious, which means that if a child has it, people coming in close contact can easily develop it. Chickenpox is caused by varicella-zoster virus, which can spread via body contact or infected air. Surprisingly, the symptoms show up quite late and it can take anywhere between 10 to 21 days after being exposed to the virus. 

Is Chickenpox a serious disease?

Chickenpox is a potentially serious disease, but not always. In some cases, the symptoms are quite mild and can be easily managed with proper medical care. In extreme cases, there are chances of developing a bacterial infection on the skin, which can also spread into the blood and affect the bones and joints. It may even give rise to more serious complications like pneumonia. Such complications can be most commonly seen in infants, adults and people whose immunity is compromised due to an existing medical condition or any other reason. Irrespective of how mild the symptoms are, it is important to see a specialist and keep your little one in isolation during the contagious period. This starts a day or two before the rashes appear and can last till all your child’s blisters become crusted. 

How does Chickenpox progress?

It is important to understand that Chickenpox progresses through 3 different stages. 
The first one is characterized by tiny spots that may develop on any part of the body, including the mouth and genitals. These look like pimples and may or may not spread to other areas. The second stage is characterized by the transformation of the tiny spots into fluid-filled blisters and the third one is marked by the formation of scabs. 

Chickenpox symptoms 

The classic symptom of chickenpox is the unusual red, itchy rashes that can develop on any part of the body but are generally seen on the face and trunk first. The child gradually develops other symptoms that include:

• Development of fluid-filled blisters, that turn into scabs
• Fatigue and weakness
• Stomach ache 
• Mild to moderate fever (101°–102°F) that lasts for a couple of days
• Persistent and severe headache
• Reduced appetite 
• Soreness in the throat

Managing Chickenpox Symptoms 

If you suspect that your little one has Chickenpox, do not panic and consult a specialist. Doctors make the diagnosis by examining the blisters and will prescribe medications accordingly. A set of guidelines will also be given to effectively manage the symptoms and ensure that the disease does not spread. 
Here’s what you can do to help your little one

• Make sure that they are getting enough rest as their body needs time to recover from the illness
• Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids, including clear soup and ORS, in order to lower the risks of dehydration
• Use calamine lotion if your child is feeling itchy. Try to make sure that they do not scratch themselves as this can lead to infections. You can also try oatmeal baths after consulting your child’s doctor.
• Make your little one wear loose clothes. Tight-fitted clothes can cause more skin irritation and make them feel uncomfortable
• Keep track of your child’s medication and make sure they do not miss any dose. If necessary, talk to your child’s doctor about antihistamine medication. 
• Keep your child in isolation, especially if you have other children at home. This is also important if someone is pregnant or has weakened immunity as they can develop serious complications on contracting the infection. 
• Do not make your child take hot showers. The water should be cool so that it does not irritate the skin. Also, do not rub their body with a towel. Rather pat it dry gently. 

Consult an expert immediately if your child’s symptoms seem to be worsening despite the treatment. Timely medical intervention can help to alleviate the risks of serious complications.