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Blood Cancer in Kids: Know the Signs, Causes & Treatment Options Blood Cancer in Kids: Know the Signs, Causes & Treatment Options

Blood Cancer in Kids: Know the Signs, Causes & Treatment Options


Surya Hospital

Surya Hospital

Surya Hospital 9 Min Read | 16

Childhood blood cancer is a preventable and serious disease that disrupts the blood, bone marrow, and lymph system. Malfunctioning blood cells grow uncontrollably in this disease, disrupting the body's ability to produce healthy blood cells. While blood cancer can happen to anyone, certain types of blood cancer like leukemia are more common in children. Immediate medical care and early detection of symptoms of blood cancer can significantly improve outcomes.

In India, the majority of families opt for professional care in the best hospitals in cities like Pune, Jaipur, and Mumbai. From blood cancer chemotherapy to advanced bone marrow transplantation, the country has advanced treatment facilities and experts.
 

What Is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, begins in the bone marrow or lymph system, where blood cells are produced. It primarily affects the white blood cells, which protect the body from infection. When these cells become abnormal, they multiply and grow fast, taking over normal cells.

Types of Blood Cancer

Leukemia

The most common type of children's blood cancer, leukemia, starts in the bone marrow and affects the production of white blood cells.

Lymphoma

This happens in the lymphatic system, the part of the immune system. The symptoms of lymphoma are typically swollen lymph nodes and repeated fever.

Myeloma

Happening rarely in children, myeloma affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Symptoms of Blood Cancer in Children

Children with blood cancer may not initially show immediate symptoms. However, there are a few symptoms of cancer of the blood that parents would be interested to know about:

  • Repeated fever and fatigue.
  • Bruising or nosebleeds for no apparent reason.
  • Bone or joint pain.
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin (classic lymphoma symptoms).
  • Recurring infections due to compromised immune systems.
  • Weight loss or loss of appetite.

Catch it early. If you have persistent or unusual symptoms, get an expert blood cancer doctor in Jaipur, Pune, or Mumbai to screen you right away.
 

Causes of Blood Cancer

Causes of children's blood cancer are unknown, but some make a child susceptible to developing blood cancer:

  • Genetic mutation or inherited syndrome.
  • Exposure to a large amount of radiation or harmful chemicals.
  • Weakened immune system or history of treatments like chemotherapy.
  • History of blood cancer or genetic syndromes like Down syndrome.
     

Diagnosis of Blood Cancer

Early and accurate diagnosis of blood cancer is important to treat it successfully. Pediatric oncologists may recommend:

  • Blood tests: To identify abnormal counts of blood cells.
  • Bone marrow biopsy: The most reliable test for leukemia and other blood cancers.
  • Imaging scans: MRI, CT, or ultrasound to determine enlarged lymph nodes or organ damage.
  • Genetic tests: For study of specific mutations for personalizing the treatment.

Top hospitals like Tata Memorial Hospital (Mumbai) and Ruby Hall Clinic (Pune) in India provide advanced diagnostic facilities for children with cancer.
 

Blood Cancer Treatment Options

Treatment varies with the blood cancer, the stage, and the general health of the child. Expert centers for the treatment of blood cancer in India use a combination of treatments:

1. Chemotherapy for Blood Cancer

The most common treatment, chemotherapy, uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is given in cycles to allow the body to rest.

2. Radiation Therapy

Used selectively for the treatment of lymphomas, radiation targets affected areas to shrink tumors or destroy cancer cells.

3. Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant

It is a procedure that replaces healthy stem cells for defective bone marrow. The majority of India's top hospitals are skilled at pediatric transplants.

4. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

More recent strategies use advanced drugs to kill cancer cells without affecting normal cells.
 

Best Hospitals for Blood Cancer in India

India has some of the best blood cancer hospitals with advanced technology and experienced oncologists. Some of the best centers are:

  • Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai: For treatment of pediatric oncology.
  • Apollo Hospitals, Chennai & Delhi: For sophisticated bone marrow transplants.
  • Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, Renowned for experienced blood cancer doctors in Pune.
  • Fortis Hospital, Jaipur, Best hospital with best doctors of blood cancer in Jaipur.
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, Offers complex chemotherapy for blood cancer.

Choosing the Right Blood Cancer Doctor

A doctor should be chosen to treat it successfully. Pediatric hemato-oncologists are specialized in treating blood cancer in children.

Surysa Hospitals has avant garde equipments backed by highly experienced hospital staff to provide your child best possible treatment
 

Life After Blood Cancer Treatment

Recovery from blood cancer involves continued care and follow-up. Kids may need regular follow-ups, support for nutrition, and physiotherapy to make them stronger. Support groups and counseling also play an important role in mental health.

Conclusion

Awareness about the symptoms, reasons, and remedies of blood cancer is the solution to timely treatment. The presence of the best hospitals for the treatment of blood cancer in India and experts with necessary qualifications in cities like Pune, Jaipur, and Mumbai ensures that children with blood cancer will have better chances of survival.

If you require a credible blood cancer specialist in Pune contact a Surya Hospital today. Early detection and proper treatment can make all the difference.

FAQ’s

Q1. What are the symptoms of blood cancer in children at early stages?
A: Fatigue, unexplained bruising, persistent fever, and swollen lymph nodes are some of the early warning signs.

Q2. How is blood cancer treated in India?
A: Treatment for blood cancer involves chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation in special units.

Q3. What is the best hospital in India for blood cancer?
A: Tata Memorial Hospital (Mumbai), Apollo Hospitals (Delhi & Chennai), and Ruby Hall Clinic (Pune) are some of the best ones.

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