All You Need to Know About ICSI Treatment in India

The full form of ICSI is Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection. The most commonly performed ART procedure, ICSI, has proven to be very successful in assisting family planning in cases of male infertility. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to laboratory-based reproductive therapies that assist in fertilizing eggs and sperm to increase the chances of conception (pregnancy).

The success of the ART procedures, such as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), has significantly transformed the lives of millions of families grappling with infertility. Because of the efficacy of this treatment, ICSI is used in approximately six out of every ten IVF treatments. ICSI and standard IVF have almost the same chances of yielding a successful pregnancy.

If you want to be better prepared for your appointment at Surya Hospitals regarding fertility treatments like ICSI, this article will summarize the entire process thoroughly. Let's learn more about the procedure, cost, and success rate of ICSI treatment in India.

What is ICSI Treatment in India?

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a type of infertility treatment that involves injecting live sperm into a woman’s eggs under the artificial conditions of labs. As a result, the embryo (fertilized egg) is formed. ICSI is often performed during in-vitro fertilization (IVF). This method is most commonly opted for when the reason for infertility in a couple is due to male factors.

ICSI is a type of in vitro fertilization (IVF). With conventional IVF, your fertility experts will place numerous sperm in proximity to an egg in a laboratory dish. The likelihood of a sperm successfully penetrating an egg cell for fertilization is difficult to determine. If no sperm successfully fertilizes the egg, conception (also known as fertilization) does not take place.

ICSI facilitates fertilization by the direct injection of a single sperm into the extracted egg cell. Although chances of fertilization greatly increase, fertilization is not 100% assured.

In both ICSI and conventional IVF, your doctor or surgeon inserts the fertilized egg (embryo) into your uterus. Pregnancy happens when the embryo adheres to the lining of the uterus.

When is ICSI Treatment Advised?

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is primarily indicated for individuals suffering from male factor infertility. Your fertility expert may recommend intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the following circumstances:

Anejaculation (an ejaculation disorder)
Blockage in the male reproductive system
Poor sperm quality
Low sperm count
Retrograde ejaculation (backward flow of semen into the bladder)
Failure of IVF in forming embryos
If the female partner or egg donor is older than 35
If previously frozen eggs or sperm (cryopreservation) are used to try to conceive

What is the Procedure of ICSI Treatment in India?

The ICSI procedure is performed in the following steps:

Ovarian stimulation (8–14 days): The female partner receives hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs instead of one. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests are done to monitor follicle growth, followed by a trigger injection (Lupron or hCG) to complete egg maturation.
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Egg retrieval: Once the eggs are ready, they are collected using a thin needle guided by transvaginal ultrasound. The procedure is performed under mild anesthesia, takes about 20–30 minutes, and causes minimal discomfort.
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Sperm collection and evaluation: Semen is collected on the same day after 2–3 days of abstinence. The sample is immediately analyzed for sperm count, movement, and quality. If sperm are not present in semen, advanced retrieval techniques may be used, and sperm can be frozen for future use.
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Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): In the laboratory, a mature egg is gently held in place, and a single healthy sperm is carefully selected and injected directly into the egg’s cytoplasm to achieve fertilization.
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Embryo development and monitoring: Fertilized eggs are closely observed in the lab as they divide and grow. Within 5–6 days, healthy embryos develop into blastocysts, which are assessed for quality and implantation potential.
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Embryo transfer: One or more selected embryos are transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter under ultrasound guidance. This is a painless procedure that may be done in the same cycle or delayed for a later time, depending on medical advice.
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Implantation and pregnancy testing: The embryo attaches to the uterine lining to begin pregnancy. A blood pregnancy test is usually recommended after about two weeks to confirm implantation.

What is the Success Rate of ICSI Treatment in India?

In comparison to conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) demonstrates greater efficacy in assisting couples facing male factor infertility to achieve parenthood. Certain facilities perform intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for all patients, irrespective of their infertility diagnosis. Nearly 60 percent of in vitro fertilization procedures are performed with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) offers the same high chances of successful pregnancy as conventional in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. As per estimates, around 50% to 80% of ICSI attempts result in fertilization.

What is the Cost of ICSI Treatment in India?

The cost of ICSI treatment in India generally ranges from ₹120,000 to ₹300,000 per cycle, depending on the city, type of hospital or clinic, treatment plan, cause of infertility, age of the patient, past history of IVF failures, medications required, and any additional procedures such as embryo freezing or genetic testing.

City	Approximate ICSI Cost per Cycle (INR)
Mumbai	₹78,000 – ₹194,000
Pune	₹150,000 – ₹300,000
Hyderabad	₹78,000 – ₹194,000
Chennai	₹130,000 – ₹250,000
Delhi	₹150,000 – ₹275,000

Conclusion

The fertility expert might recommend intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) if a couple is unable to plan parenthood because of infertility. When male infertility is a concern, this type of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is quite advantageous. The numerous stages of in vitro fertilization (ICSI) include stimulating and retrieving eggs, collecting sperm, developing embryos in a lab, and eventually, transferring the embryos to the female partner's womb. At the Surya Hospitals, our distinguished fertility experts will assess your condition thoroughly and let you know if ICSI is the best fertility treatment for you.

Choose Surya Hospitals for the best ICSI treatment in India. Get in touch with our experts now!

FAQs

Q1: Is ICSI different from IVF?
A: Yes. While ICSI is a type of IVF, the main difference is that in ICSI, a single sperm is directly injected into the egg, making it especially useful for male infertility cases.

Q2: Is ICSI treatment safe?
A: Yes, ICSI is a widely practiced and well-established ART procedure when performed by experienced fertility specialists in a certified fertility center.

Q3: Is ICSI an assured approach for conception?
A: No fertility treatment can guarantee pregnancy. While ICSI improves fertilization rates, successful implantation and pregnancy depend on multiple biological factors.