Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a type of fertility procedure in which artificial semen is inseminated. The sperm are directly inserted into the woman's uterus. In a normal conception process, sperm must go from the vagina to the cervix, then into the uterus, and finally to the fallopian tubes, where fertilization happens. In such a scenario, only 5% of sperm may reach the uterus. The IUI procedure is aimed at increasing the count of sperm reaching the fallopian tube.
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IUI treatment involves the following steps:
The precise time of your ovulation is crucial information for your doctor to have in this process. For successful insemination, knowing when to inject sperm is essential. One can use a home ovulation prediction kit that detects luteinizing hormone (LH) to find out when ovulation is going to happen. To induce ovulation, fertility medications such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections may be necessary. Ovulation usually happens between ten and sixteen days following the onset of menstruation. In most cases, insemination takes place between 2 and 3 days following the detection of LH or the injection of hCG.
On the day of the IUI process, your partner or sperm donor will provide a fresh sample of sperm. In certain cases, a frozen sample can also be used. Preparation of the sample is required if a sperm donor is providing it. An extraction procedure known as sperm washing is used to prepare sperm for insemination by drawing out a concentrated quantity of viable sperm.
The insemination process is simple. It just takes a few minutes to complete. You will lie down on the examination table. Your doctor will introduce a small instrument into your vagina. Then, a catheter is placed through your cervix and into the uterus. At last, the washed sperm sample is introduced into the uterus.
After insemination, you could be instructed to lie down for half an hour. When sperm attaches to an egg, and the egg embeds itself in the uterine lining, pregnancy follows. Your doctor may prescribe progesterone to you following the procedure. By preserving the uterine lining, progesterone raises the chance of implantation. It usually takes around two weeks following an IUI to be able to take a pregnancy test.
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Pregnancy outcomes of IUI fertility treatments that use donor sperm are often favorable. By the fourth cycle of IUI, the success rate of this procedure can go up to 70%. However, the following factors may affect the IUI success rate:
The cost of IUI treatment in India may range from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 per cycle. However, cost may differ from person to person depending upon numerous factors. The cost may differ according to the city chosen for the care:
| Location of the Hospital | Cost of IUI Per Cycle (INR) |
| Mumbai | ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 |
| Pune | ₹8,000 to ₹16,000 |
| Delhi | ₹12,000 to ₹25,000 |
| Bangalore | ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 |
| Chennai | ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 |
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a safe and non-invasive approach to treating infertility. On the other hand, some women might experience temporary, minor discomfort. These often go away on their own and shouldn't be a reason for alarm. The following list includes rare side effects associated with this treatment:
IUI and IVF are both fertility treatments. These procedures differ from each other in the following ways.
| IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) | IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) |
| Sperm is placed directly in the uterus, reducing the distance it has to travel and giving it a better chance of reaching the eggs. | Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and combined with partner or donor sperm in a laboratory to form embryos. |
| Sperms are separated from the seminal fluid and then injected into the uterus (internal environment). | Both sperm and egg are extracted and placed in the external environment for fertilization. |
| This is a simple, clinical procedure done after an ovulation surge and takes about five to ten minutes. | It is a complex procedure that requires multiple clinic visits. |
| First line of treatment for infertility. | If IUI fails to fertilize the egg, then this procedure is carried out. |
| No surgery is involved. | Egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure. |
| Shorter timeline. | Longer timeline. |
| It’s not a painful process. | Egg retrieval during IVF is a painful procedure. |
| Sometimes, ovulation induction medications are combined with egg retrieval to stimulate egg development and release. | The ovulation induction medications are given depending on the circumstances. |
| It is frequently recommended for unexplained infertility or mild male-factor infertility. | It is recommended in cases of unsuccessful IUI, severe male-factor infertility, blocked fallopian tubes, multiple miscarriages, or endometriosis. |
| Less expensive and less invasive, which is why it is often recommended as the first step. | Necessitates a greater level of involvement and expense, yet yields a higher success rate. |
| The individual success rate per cycle is about 15% to 20%, with a cumulative success of 40% to 50% after three to four cycles. | Overall success rates range from 50% to 75% per cycle, depending on age and other factors. |
Read Also: IVF Treatment Cost in Mumbai: Key Factors That Affect Pricing
Consult a fertility specialist if you're having trouble conceiving. Infertility is a common problem, but there are ways to overcome it. IUI can be a successful choice for you among all of these fertility treatment options. To increase your chances of conceiving a healthy child, your doctor will help you explore the right fertility treatment option for you.
Get personalized guidance from top fertility specialists in Mumbai at Surya Hospitals. Book your consultation now!
Q1: What is the IUI treatment cost in India?
A: The cost of IUI treatment in India may range from ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 per cycle. However, cost may differ from person to person depending upon numerous factors.
Q2: How to prepare for IUI treatment?
A: Pay close attention to when you ovulate and do exactly what your doctor says when it comes to injectables or medication. Attend all of your scheduled monitoring appointments, live a stress-free lifestyle, and eat healthy food.
Q3: What are the side effects of IUI treatment?
A: After the surgery, you could feel mild cramps, spotting, or bloating. Some women may also have mild pain or mood fluctuations due to fertility medications (ovulation induction medicines).
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