Menstrual Disorders

Types of Menstrual Disorders:

Menstrual Disorders can be of several different types based on the types of symptoms that you experience. The most common of these are:

• Amenorrhea: It is the lack of menstrual cycles in a woman of reproductive age. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a woman does not begin menstruating by the age of 16, but secondary amenorrhea occurs when a woman who previously had regular menstrual periods discontinues them for more than three months. Pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, certain drugs, and medical illnesses such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are all prominent causes of amenorrhea.
• Dysmenorrhea: It is a condition in which a woman suffers from painful menstrual cycles. The discomfort can be slight to severe, and it is often accompanied by cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Dysmenorrhea is caused by the secretion of prostaglandins, which compress the uterus and produce pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, hormonal birth control, and lifestyle modifications such as exercise and a balanced diet are all options for treating dysmenorrhea.
• Menorrhagia: It is a condition in which a woman has excessive menstrual bleeding. The bleeding might be so severe that it disrupts daily activities and can lead to anaemia. Hormonal imbalances, fibroids, and other medical disorders can all cause menorrhagia. Menorrhagia treatments include hormonal birth control, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), and, in some situations, surgery.
• Oligomenorrhea: It is a condition in which a woman has infrequent menstrual periods, with periods lasting more than 35 days. Hormonal imbalances, thyroid issues, and certain medical illnesses can all cause oligomenorrhea. Treatments for oligomenorrhea vary according to the underlying reason and may involve hormone medication or dietary changes.
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): It is a collection of symptoms that many women experience prior to their menstrual periods. The most common symptoms include mood swings, anger, bloating, and exhaustion. Lifestyle adjustments such as exercise and a healthy diet, as well as drugs such as antidepressants and hormonal birth control, may be used to treat PMS.
• PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder): PMDD is a severe version of PMS in which a woman has excessive mood fluctuations, anxiety, and sadness before her menstrual period. PMDD is treated with antidepressants and hormonal birth control.

What causes Menstrual Disorders?

There are a variety of factors that can be responsible for triggering Menstrual Disorders. These include:

• Uterine Fibroids
• Hormonal imbalance
• Malignant/non-malignant growths
• Genetic deficits or abnormalities
• Underlying clotting disorders
• Sexually transmitted diseases/infections
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome
• Ovarian Cysts

How we diagnose you

At Surya Hospital, we offer a wide range of advanced diagnostic modalities to ensure precision-based diagnosis, which enables our team to treat your disorder with a more personalized approach.

If you are experiencing problems related to your menstruation, our expert will first assess your medical history, evaluate your symptoms and perform a pelvic examination.

Based on the results, you may be recommended to go for further assessments, which include:

• Blood analysis
• Ultrasound
• Hysterosonography
• Hysteroscopy
• Laparoscopy
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• Biopsy of endometrial tissue
• D&C (Dilation and curettage)

Treatments

Different women require a different approach to managing their menstrual disorders. At Surya Hospital, every treatment plan is curated with a personalized touch, using world-class intervention and adhering to stringent safety protocols.

Your treatment may include any of the following:

• Dietary modifications and lifestyle changes
• Medications for relieving mild to moderate symptoms.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) to relieve menstruation discomfort and inflammation.
• Hormonal birth control regulates the menstrual cycle and alleviates symptoms of menstrual diseases such as dysmenorrhea.
• Surgical interventions like endometrial resection, myomectomy, hysterectomy and endometrial ablation